Systemic methotrexate to treat ectopic pregnancy does not affect ovarian reserve

Fertil Steril. 2008 Nov;90(5):1579-82. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.08.032. Epub 2007 Dec 11.

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate whether methotrexate (MTX) compromises ovarian reserve and future reproductive outcome in women undergoing assisted reproductive technology (ART), when it is used as first-line treatment for ectopic pregnancy (EP).

Design: Prospective, observational study.

Setting: University-affiliated private IVF unit.

Patient(s): Twenty-five women undergoing IVF-ICSI who were treated with MTX (1 mg/kg IM) for an EP after ART.

Intervention(s): Evaluation of reproductive outcome and serum anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels. Serum AMH was evaluated before administering MTX and >or=1 week after the resolution of the EP. Reproductive outcome was evaluated by comparing subsequent IVF-ICSI cycles after EP resolution.

Main outcome measure(s): Serum AMH levels, cycle length, gonadotropin dose required, peak serum E(2) level, oocytes collected, and embryos obtained.

Result(s): Serum AMH levels before MTX were not statistically significantly different from those after treatment (3.7 +/- 0.3 ng/mL vs. 3.9 +/- 0.3 ng/mL). Patients undergoing a subsequent cycle after systemic treatment for EP had similar cycle durations (10.3 vs. 10.8 d), gonadotropin requirements (2,775 vs. 2,630.3 IU), peak E(2) levels (1,884.3 vs. 1,523.6 pg/mL), number of oocytes retrieved (12.1 vs. 10.5), and total number of embryos obtained (7.1 vs. 6.5).

Conclusion(s): Single-dose MTX is a safe first-treatment choice that does not compromise future reproductive outcomes in women who are diagnosed with EP after ART.

MeSH terms

  • Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal / adverse effects
  • Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal / therapeutic use*
  • Anti-Mullerian Hormone / blood*
  • Embryo Implantation / drug effects
  • Embryo Transfer
  • Estradiol / blood
  • Female
  • Fertilization in Vitro / adverse effects
  • Gonadotropins / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Infertility / metabolism
  • Infertility / therapy*
  • Methotrexate / adverse effects
  • Methotrexate / therapeutic use*
  • Oocyte Retrieval
  • Ovarian Function Tests
  • Ovary / drug effects*
  • Ovary / metabolism
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy, Ectopic / drug therapy*
  • Pregnancy, Ectopic / etiology
  • Pregnancy, Ectopic / metabolism
  • Prospective Studies
  • Reproductive Techniques, Assisted / adverse effects*
  • Sperm Injections, Intracytoplasmic / adverse effects

Substances

  • Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal
  • Gonadotropins
  • Estradiol
  • Anti-Mullerian Hormone
  • Methotrexate