Association of impaired thrombolysis in myocardial infarction myocardial perfusion grade with ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation following fibrinolytic therapy for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 Feb 5;51(5):546-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2007.08.061.

Abstract

Objectives: The goal of this analysis was to evaluate the association of impaired Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction myocardial perfusion grade (TMPG) with sustained ventricular tachycardia (VT) or ventricular fibrillation (VF).

Background: Impaired TMPG after successful restoration of epicardial flow among patients treated with fibrinolytic therapy for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has been associated with adverse clinical outcomes, but its relationship to VT/VF has not been evaluated.

Methods: In the CLARITY-TIMI 28 (Clopidogrel as Adjunctive Reperfusion Therapy-Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction 28) study, 3,491 patients underwent angiography a median of 3.5 days after fibrinolytic administration for STEMI; TMPG was assessed, and its association with VT/VF was evaluated.

Results: We observed VT/VF in 4.8% of patients. Impaired myocardial perfusion (TMPG 0/1/2) was associated with an increased incidence of VT/VF (7.1% vs. 2.6% with TMPG 3; log-rank p < 0.001). Among patients with restoration of normal epicardial flow (Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction flow grade 3), the incidence of VT/VF was increased among patients with impaired TMPG (4.7% vs. 2.7%; p = 0.02). Among patients with left ventricular ejection fraction >or=30%, impaired TMPG remained associated with an increased incidence of VT/VF (4.7% vs. 2.5%; p = 0.03). We found that VT/VF was associated with increased mortality (25.2% vs. 3.5%; p < 0.0001). Furthermore, among patients with VT/VF, impaired TMPG was associated with increased mortality (17.1% vs. 2.3%; p = 0.02). All but 1 death among patients who had VT/VF were among patients with impaired myocardial perfusion.

Conclusions: Despite restoration of normal epicardial flow or a left ventricular ejection fraction >or=30%, impaired myocardial perfusion on angiography 3.5 days after fibrinolytic administration for STEMI is associated with an increased incidence of VT/VF.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Angioplasty, Balloon, Coronary
  • Aspirin / therapeutic use
  • Clopidogrel
  • Coronary Angiography
  • Coronary Circulation
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / complications
  • Myocardial Infarction / drug therapy*
  • Myocardial Infarction / mortality
  • Myocardial Infarction / physiopathology
  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / epidemiology
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / etiology*
  • Thrombolytic Therapy*
  • Ticlopidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Ticlopidine / therapeutic use
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / epidemiology
  • Ventricular Fibrillation / etiology*

Substances

  • Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
  • Clopidogrel
  • Ticlopidine
  • Aspirin