The New York City Puerto Rican asthma project: study design, methods, and baseline results

J Asthma. 2008 Jan-Feb;45(1):51-7. doi: 10.1080/02770900701815784.

Abstract

Objective: We examined asthma risk factors among 274 Puerto Rican children born in New York to atopic mothers.

Methods: We prospectively followed the cohort to measure aeroallergens in their homes and assess allergic sensitization. Baseline data are presented.

Results: Maternal smoking was significantly higher among women born on the continental United States (25%) vs. those born elsewhere (11%). Cat ownership was more frequent among mainland-born women (15%) compared with those born in Puerto Rico (4%). While some aeroallergens were prevalent, few dust samples contained detectable dust mite allergens.

Conclusions: By following this cohort, we hope to identify the roles that socio-cultural factors play in the process of allergic sensitization.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Air Pollution, Indoor / adverse effects
  • Air Pollution, Indoor / analysis
  • Allergens / adverse effects
  • Allergens / analysis
  • Asthma / epidemiology*
  • Asthma / immunology
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • New York City / epidemiology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Puerto Rico / ethnology
  • Risk Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Substances

  • Allergens