Enteric nervous system development in cavitary viscera allocated to the celiac plexus

Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2008;49(1):63-7.

Abstract

Enteric nervous system (ENS) is a network made of neuronal cells and nervous fibers. There are two plexuses: myenteric of Auerbach and sub mucous of Meissner and Henle. Many substances are involved in neurotransmission at ENS level. ENS assures all gastrointestinal system functions: digestion, absorption, etc. Our study is made on 23 human fetal specimens at different ages of evolution with crown-rump lengths from 9 to 28 cm, and three new born human specimens. We used the Trichrome Masson stain technique and the argental impregnation Bielschowsky on block technique for microscopic evidence. Our study concerned the cavitary viscera allocated to the celiac plexus, involving all layers of each studied viscera.

MeSH terms

  • Abdominal Cavity / embryology
  • Abdominal Cavity / innervation*
  • Celiac Plexus / embryology*
  • Celiac Plexus / ultrastructure
  • Enteric Nervous System / embryology*
  • Enteric Nervous System / growth & development
  • Female
  • Fetus / innervation
  • Gestational Age
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Pregnancy
  • Viscera / embryology
  • Viscera / innervation*