Arterial thrombosis in children

Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther. 2008 Mar;6(3):419-28. doi: 10.1586/14779072.6.3.419.

Abstract

Arterial thromboembolism is rare in children. The frequency of arterial thromboembolisms has paralleled the advances in pediatric tertiary care with increasing numbers of children surviving life-threatening primary illnesses and, paradoxically, developing previously rare complications. The pathophysiology of thrombosis in children differs from that of adults, underscoring the need for a unique diagnostic and therapeutic approach in pediatrics. This review is a summary of the available data on the etiology, diagnosis and management of arterial thrombosis, occurring outside of the CNS, in children.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Age Factors
  • Angiography
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / diagnostic imaging
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Arterial Occlusive Diseases / etiology
  • Cardiac Catheterization / adverse effects
  • Catheterization, Peripheral / adverse effects
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Device Removal
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Rare Diseases
  • Risk Assessment
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Thromboembolism / diagnostic imaging
  • Thromboembolism / drug therapy*
  • Thromboembolism / epidemiology*
  • Thrombolytic Therapy / methods*
  • Treatment Outcome