Unconventional secretion of fibroblast growth factor 2 and galectin-1 does not require shedding of plasma membrane-derived vesicles

FEBS Lett. 2008 Apr 16;582(9):1362-8. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2008.03.024. Epub 2008 Mar 25.

Abstract

Various molecular mechanisms of unconventional secretion of fibroblast growth factor 2 and galectin-1 have been proposed. A non-vesicular pathway that is based on direct translocation across the plasma membrane has been described. In other studies, however, release into the extracellular space of cell-derived vesicles was implicated in both FGF-2 and Gal-1 secretion. Such vesicles were proposed to originate either from plasma membrane shedding or by the release of exosomes. Employing an inhibitor of plasma membrane blebbing and based on a quantitative biochemical analysis of cell culture supernatants for vesicles potentially carrying FGF-2 or Gal-1, we demonstrate that both FGF-2 and Gal-1 are not exported by shedding of plasma membrane-derived vesicles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amides / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • CHO Cells
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 / metabolism*
  • Galectin 1 / metabolism*
  • Pyridines / pharmacology

Substances

  • Amides
  • Galectin 1
  • Pyridines
  • Fibroblast Growth Factor 2
  • Y 27632