Reconstructive methods for anomalous systemic venous return: surgical management of persistent left superior vena cava

Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu. 2008:31-8. doi: 10.1053/j.pcsu.2008.01.007.

Abstract

Persistent left superior vena cava can present as a benign anatomic finding or as a pathologic entity, causing significant hemodynamic manifestations. Its presence can also promote modifications in the surgical techniques used for treatment of other cardiac pathologies. When persistent left superior vena cava constitutes a pathologic entity that needs to be surgically addressed, this can be approached either by intracardiac or extracardiac procedures. Extracardiac procedures appear simpler and reproducible. A previously reported technique for extracardiac approach of left superior vena cava using an enlarged left superior vena cava-right atrial appendage anatomosis is reviewed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anastomosis, Surgical
  • Heart Atria / surgery
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / surgery*
  • Heart Transplantation
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures*
  • Vena Cava, Superior / abnormalities*
  • Ventricular Outflow Obstruction / surgery