[Delay of gastric emptying in dyspeptic patients: a study with radiopaque markers]

G E N. 1991 Oct-Dec;45(4):281-9.
[Article in Spanish]

Abstract

We studied the gastric emptying of indigestible solids after the ingestion of radiopaque markers in 9 control subjects, 9 insulin-dependent diabetics and 9 dyspeptic patients. Along with a breakfast each individual swallowed 10 markers made of intravenous catheters filled with barium, then flat films of abdomen were taken 1, 2, 4 and 6 hours later. At fourth hour, all controls had emptied their markers, 11% of diabetics and 22% of dyspeptic patients (p < 0.001). By 6 hours, 33% of diabetics and 55% of dyspeptic subjects had emptied them (p < 0.001, p < 0.05). At 4 hour controls had discharged 10 markers, diabetics 2.5 +/- 0.6 and dyspeptic 4.9 +/- 0.7. By 6 hours diabetics emptied 4.9 +/- 0.7 and dyspeptic patients 7.9 +/- 0.6 markers. Through this reliable method, an evident delay of gastric emptying in diabetics and a good proportion of dyspeptic patients is showed.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Barium
  • Child
  • Contrast Media
  • Diabetes Mellitus / physiopathology*
  • Dyspepsia / diagnostic imaging
  • Dyspepsia / physiopathology*
  • Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal
  • Female
  • Gastric Emptying / physiology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Radiography

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Barium