Web-based design and evaluation of T-cell vaccine candidates

Bioinformatics. 2008 Jul 15;24(14):1639-40. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btn251. Epub 2008 May 29.

Abstract

We present a suite of on-line tools to design candidate vaccine proteins, and to assess antigen potential, using coverage of k-mers (as proxies for potential T-cell epitopes) as a metric. The vaccine design tool uses the recently published 'mosaic' method to generate protein sequences optimized for coverage of high-frequency k-mers; the coverage-assessment tools facilitate coverage comparisons for any potential antigens. To demonstrate these tools, we designed mosaic protein sets for B-clade HIV-1 Gag, Pol and Nef, and compared them to antigens used in a recent human vaccine trial.

Availability: http://hiv.lanl.gov/content/sequence/MOSAIC/.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • AIDS Vaccines / chemistry*
  • Algorithms
  • Antigens / chemistry
  • Computers
  • Drug Design
  • Epitopes / chemistry
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / chemistry
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control*
  • HIV Infections / virology
  • HIV-1 / genetics*
  • HIV-1 / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Internet
  • Software
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Technology, Pharmaceutical / instrumentation*
  • Vaccines / chemistry*

Substances

  • AIDS Vaccines
  • Antigens
  • Epitopes
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • Vaccines