t(18;22)(q21;q11) with rearrangement of BCL2 as a possible secondary change in a lymphocytic lymphoma

Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 1991 May;3(3):205-9. doi: 10.1002/gcc.2870030306.

Abstract

We report a lymphocytic lymphoma showing a combination of two characteristic neoplasia-associated chromosomal changes: trisomy 12, commonly observed in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and lymphocytic lymphoma, and t(18;22)(q21;q11), a variant form of the t(14;18)(q32;q21) found in most follicular lymphomas. Southern blot analysis was performed using probes for the 5' end of the BCL2 gene (18q21) and for the J lambda as well as C lambda immunoglobulin genes (22q11). With these two probes, a unique rearranged fragment was detected. Thus the t(18;22)(q21;q11) can be considered as a variant translocation of t(14;18)(q32;q21). The karyotypic analysis supports the assumption that in our case trisomy 12 occurred first, and t(18;22) appeared during tumor progression as part of the clonal evolution. This is at variance with the typical t(14;18), which has never been found to occur as a secondary change.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Blotting, Southern
  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Breast Neoplasms / pathology
  • Chromosome Banding
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18*
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 22*
  • DNA, Neoplasm / genetics
  • DNA, Neoplasm / isolation & purification
  • Female
  • Gene Rearrangement*
  • Genes, Immunoglobulin
  • Humans
  • Karyotyping
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / genetics*
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell / pathology
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Middle Aged
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / genetics
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / genetics*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Proto-Oncogenes*
  • Restriction Mapping
  • Translocation, Genetic*

Substances

  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases