Cervical ectopic pregnancy on the portio: conservative case management and clinical review

Fertil Steril. 2008 Nov;90(5):2011.e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.06.018. Epub 2008 Aug 16.

Abstract

Objective: To present a case and management of an early ectopic pregnancy on the portio.

Design: Case study and literature review.

Setting: Hospital outpatient clinic.

Patient(s): A 38-year-old woman who presented in the outpatient clinic with a 2-week history of painless acyclic vaginal bleeding.

Intervention(s): Excision of the ectopic pregnancy under local anesthesia after clinical examination, urine pregnancy test, and serum ss-hCG measurement.

Main outcome measure(s): Conservative treatment options and preservation of patient's reproductive capacity.

Result(s): Serum ss-hCG was raised. Complete excision of the ectopic lesion was performed without the need for administration of chemotherapeutic agents and curettage. Histology revealed fragments of the cervical wall with a layer of chorionic giant cells and one intact chorionic villi.

Conclusion(s): Cervical pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy. It can be associated with high morbidity and adverse consequences for future fertility, but spontaneous abortion is also possible. We present a case and successful management of an early ectopic pregnancy on the surface of the portio.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Abortion, Therapeutic*
  • Adult
  • Cervix Uteri / pathology
  • Cervix Uteri / surgery*
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin / blood
  • Chorionic Gonadotropin / urine
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Tests
  • Pregnancy, Ectopic / metabolism
  • Pregnancy, Ectopic / pathology
  • Pregnancy, Ectopic / surgery*
  • Uterine Hemorrhage / etiology
  • Uterine Hemorrhage / surgery

Substances

  • Chorionic Gonadotropin