Pressure-induced magnetic switching and linkage isomerism in K0.4Fe4[Cr(CN)6]2.8 x 16 H2O: X-ray absorption and magnetic circular dichroism studies

J Am Chem Soc. 2008 Nov 19;130(46):15519-32. doi: 10.1021/ja8047046. Epub 2008 Oct 21.

Abstract

The effect of applied pressure on the magnetic properties of the Prussian blue analogue K0.4Fe4[Cr(CN)6]2.8 x 16 H2O (1) has been analyzed by dc and ac magnetic susceptibility measurements. Under ambient conditions, 1 orders ferromagnetically at a critical temperature (T(C)) of 18.5 K. Under application of pressure in the 0-1200 MPa range, the magnetization of the material decreases and its critical temperature shifts to lower temperatures, reaching T(C) = 7.5 K at 1200 MPa. Pressure-dependent Raman and Mossbauer spectroscopy measurements show that this striking behavior is due to the isomerization of some Cr(III)-C[triple bond]N-Fe(II) linkages to the Cr(III)-N[triple bond]C-Fe(II) form. As a result, the ligand field around the iron(II) centers increases, and the diamagnetic low-spin state is populated. As the number of diamagnetic centers in the cubic lattice increases, the net magnetization and critical temperature of the material decrease considerably. The phenomenon is reversible: releasing the pressure restores the magnetic properties of the original material. However, we have found that under more severe pressure conditions, a metastable sample containing 22% Cr(III)-N[triple bond]C-Fe(II) linkages can be obtained. X-ray absorption spectroscopy and magnetic circular dichroism of this metastable sample confirm the linkage isomerization process.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chromium Compounds / chemistry*
  • Crystallization
  • Cyanides / chemistry*
  • Iron Compounds / chemistry*
  • Isomerism
  • Magnetics*
  • Pressure*
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Temperature
  • Water / chemistry*
  • X-Ray Diffraction
  • X-Rays*

Substances

  • Chromium Compounds
  • Cyanides
  • Iron Compounds
  • Water