Improved production of raw starch degrading enzyme by Aspergillus oryzae F-30 using methyl glucoside sesqui-stearate

Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2009 Oct;159(1):78-84. doi: 10.1007/s12010-008-8413-y. Epub 2008 Nov 11.

Abstract

The effect of methyl glucoside sesqui-stearate (MGS) on the production of raw starch degrading enzyme (RSDE) by Aspergillus oryzae F-30 was studied in this paper. The activity of RSDE formed by Aspergillus oryzae F-30 was enhanced dramatically by the addition of MGS to the medium. As a result, with the addition of 1.5 g MGS in 1 L basal medium, RSDE activity and productivity were 107 U mL(-1) and 1.49 U mL(-1) h(-1), 4.3-fold and 7.1-fold greater than the values obtained in the basal medium, respectively. The effect of MGS on the synthesis of RSDE by Aspergillus oryzae F-30 was also studied on a molecular level. It was observed that the regulation of RSDE synthesis in Aspergillus oryzae F-30 occurs at both transcriptional and translational level and the enzyme synthesis was provoked by the addition of MGS at transcriptional level.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aspergillus oryzae / classification
  • Aspergillus oryzae / drug effects
  • Aspergillus oryzae / enzymology*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / physiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / drug effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal / physiology
  • Lipase / biosynthesis*
  • Lipase / chemistry*
  • Species Specificity
  • Starch / chemistry*
  • Starch / metabolism*
  • Stearic Acids / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Stearic Acids
  • Starch
  • Lipase