Highly efficient optically pumped vertical-emitting semiconductor laser with more than 20 W average output power in a fundamental transverse mode

Opt Lett. 2008 Nov 15;33(22):2719-21. doi: 10.1364/ol.33.002719.

Abstract

We have demonstrated an optically pumped vertical-external-cavity surface-emitting laser (OP-VECSEL) generating more than 20 W of cw output power in a fundamental transverse mode (M2 approximately 1.1) at 960 nm. The laser is highly efficient with a slope efficiency of 49%, a pump threshold of 4.4 W, and an overall optical-to-optical efficiency of 43%.