On-line detection of human skin vapors

J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2009 Jun;20(6):1060-3. doi: 10.1016/j.jasms.2009.01.012. Epub 2009 Feb 27.

Abstract

Vapors released by the skin in the hand of one human subject are detected in real time by sampling them directly from the ambient gas surrounding the hand, ionizing them by secondary electrospray ionization (SESI, via contact with the charged cloud from an electrospray source), and analyzing them in a mass spectrometer with an atmospheric pressure source (API-MS). This gas-phase approach is complementary to alternative on-line surface ionization methods such as DESI and DART. A dominating peak of lactic acid and a complete series of saturated and singly unsaturated fatty acids (C(12) to C(18)) are observed, in accordance with previous off-line studies by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Several other metabolites have been identified, including ketomonocarboxylic and hydroxymonocarboxylic acids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Atmospheric Pressure
  • Equipment Design
  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated / analysis
  • Gases / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Humidity
  • Lactic Acid / analysis
  • Male
  • Online Systems / instrumentation*
  • Skin*
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization / methods*
  • Volatile Organic Compounds / analysis*

Substances

  • Fatty Acids, Unsaturated
  • Gases
  • Volatile Organic Compounds
  • Lactic Acid