Antitumor activity of pyridoisoquinoline derivatives F91873 and F91874, novel multikinase inhibitors with activity against the anaplastic lymphoma kinase

Anticancer Drugs. 2009 Jun;20(5):364-72. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e32832a2ed9.

Abstract

The anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) is a validated target for the therapy of different malignancies. Aberrant expression of constitutively active ALK chimeric proteins has been implicated in the pathogenesis of anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (ALCL) and has been detected in other cancers such as inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors, diffuse large B-cell lymphomas, certain non-small-cell lung cancers, rhabdomyosarcomas, neuroblastomas and glioblastomas. In the course of a screening program aimed at identifying kinase inhibitors with novel scaffolds, the two pyridoisoquinoline derivatives F91873 and F91874, were identified as multikinase inhibitors with activity against ALK in a biochemical screen. F91873 and F91874 also inhibited nucleophosmin-ALK and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 phosphorylation in the ALCL cell line COST with the same potency. Both F91873 and F91874 behaved as ATP noncompetitive inhibitors and inhibited cell proliferation of the ALK(+) ALCL cell lines COST, PIO, and Karpas299 ALCL. This growth inhibition effect was associated with a G1-phase cell cycle arrest. Furthermore, administration of F91874 to severe combined immunodeficient mice bearing COST tumor xenografts resulted in a significant antitumor efficacy at 15 mg/kg/day, illustrating the potential utility of such compounds in the treatment of ALK-related pathologies.

MeSH terms

  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / enzymology
  • Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor / enzymology
  • Female
  • G1 Phase / drug effects
  • Lung Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Lung Neoplasms / pathology
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / drug therapy*
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / enzymology
  • Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Anaplastic / pathology
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred ICR
  • Mice, SCID
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / enzymology
  • Ovarian Neoplasms / pathology
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Quinolizines / chemical synthesis
  • Quinolizines / therapeutic use*
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Thiazoles / chemical synthesis
  • Thiazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • F 91873
  • F 91874
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Quinolizines
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Thiazoles
  • p80(NPM-ALK) protein
  • Alk protein, mouse
  • Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases