Anti-CD25 antibodies decrease the ability of human dendritic cells to prime allogeneic CD4 T cells

Transplant Proc. 2009 Mar;41(2):695-7. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2009.01.028.

Abstract

Anti-CD25 monoclonal antibodies are largely used in clinical transplantation to prevent acute allograft rejection episodes. Although their effects on T lymphocytes have been extensively studied, their impact on human dendritic cells (DCs) has been less reported. Furthermore, the role of the interleukin-2 in DC functions has not yet been fully elucidated. In this study, we observed that stimulation of human monocyte-derived DCs with lipopolysa ccharide or CD40L strongly induced the expression of CD25. We showed that pretreatment of DC with anti-CD25 diminished their ability to prime T-helper cells. In contrast, humanized anti-CD25 monoclonal antibodies did not affect the up-regulation of CD86, CD80, CD83, HLA-DR, or CD40 induced by lipopolysaccharide stimulation. This study supported previously unrecognized effects of anti-CD25 monoclonal antibodies on DCs that may contribute to their clinical efficacy.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic / immunology*
  • Antigens, CD / immunology
  • B7-1 Antigen / immunology
  • B7-2 Antigen / immunology
  • CD4 Antigens / immunology
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • CD40 Antigens / immunology
  • CD40 Ligand / immunology
  • CD83 Antigen
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Graft Rejection / immunology
  • Graft Rejection / prevention & control
  • HLA-DR Antigens / immunology
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulins / immunology
  • Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit / immunology*
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / immunology
  • Monocytes / immunology
  • Transplantation, Homologous / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic
  • Antigens, CD
  • B7-1 Antigen
  • B7-2 Antigen
  • CD4 Antigens
  • CD40 Antigens
  • HLA-DR Antigens
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Interleukin-2 Receptor alpha Subunit
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • CD40 Ligand