Reliable microfluidic on-chip incubation of droplets in delay-lines

Lab Chip. 2009 May 21;9(10):1344-8. doi: 10.1039/b816049j. Epub 2008 Dec 19.

Abstract

Together with droplet creation, fusion and sorting, the incubation of droplets is one of the most important and essential operations for droplet-based microfluidic assays. This manuscript concerns the development of delay-lines, which are necessary to allow incubation of reactions for precise time periods. We analyze the problems associated with creating delay-lines for incubation in the minute to hour time range, which arise from back-pressure and from the dispersion in the incubation time due to the unequal speeds with which droplets pass through the delay-line. We describe delay-line systems which resolve these problems and demonstrate their use to measure reaction kinetics over several minutes in droplets.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Enzymes
  • Equipment Design
  • Kinetics
  • Microfluidic Analytical Techniques / instrumentation*
  • Normal Distribution
  • Pressure
  • Time Factors
  • Viscosity

Substances

  • Enzymes