CLOCK:BMAL-independent circadian oscillation of zebrafish Cryptochrome1a gene

Biol Pharm Bull. 2009 Jul;32(7):1183-7. doi: 10.1248/bpb.32.1183.

Abstract

In the vertebrate circadian feedback loop, CLOCK:BMAL heterodimers induce the expression of Cry genes. The CRY proteins in turn inhibit CLOCK:BMAL-mediated transcription closing the negative feedback loop. Four CRYs, which all inhibit CLOCK:BMAL-mediated transcription, exist in zebrafish. Although these zebrafish Crys (zCry1a, 1b, 2a, and 2b) show a circadian pattern of expression, previous studies have indicated that the circadian oscillation of zCry1a could be CLOCK:BMAL-independent. Here we show that abrogation of CLOCK:BMAL-dependent transcription in zebrafish cells by the dominant negative zCLOCK3-DeltaC does not affect the circadian oscillation of zCry1a. Moreover, we provide several lines of evidence indicating that the extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) signaling cascade modulates the circadian expression of zCry1a gene in constant darkness. Taken together, our data strongly support the notion that circadian oscillation of zCry1a is CLOCK:BMAL-independent and further indicate that mechanisms involving non-canonical clock genes could contribute to the circadian expression of zCry1a gene in a cell autonomous manner.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ARNTL Transcription Factors
  • Animals
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / genetics
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Blotting, Western
  • CLOCK Proteins
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Circadian Rhythm / genetics*
  • Circadian Rhythm / physiology
  • Light
  • Protein Multimerization
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Trans-Activators / genetics
  • Trans-Activators / metabolism*
  • Transcription, Genetic
  • Zebrafish / genetics*
  • Zebrafish / physiology
  • Zebrafish Proteins / genetics*

Substances

  • ARNTL Transcription Factors
  • Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors
  • Trans-Activators
  • Zebrafish Proteins
  • CLOCK Proteins