Obligate basal cell component in salivary oncocytoma facilitates distinction from acinic cell carcinoma

Pathol Res Pract. 2009;205(12):838-42. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2009.06.019. Epub 2009 Jul 30.

Abstract

The differential diagnosis between benign salivary oncocytoma (ONC) and low-grade malignant acinic cell carcinoma (ACC) can be difficult due to a significant histomorphological overlap of the structural and cytological presentation of both tumor types. To the best of our knowledge a comprehensive study comparing (immuno-)histological markers in cases of difficult differential diagnosis between ONC and ACC has not yet been performed. We investigated a panel of different immunohistochemical (CK5/6, CK14, CK7, CK18, p63 and Ki67) and histochemical (PAS, alpha-amylase) markers in 12 cases of ONC and 19 cases of ACC. The statistically significant stronger expression of CK7 in ONC and stronger expression of PAS and alpha-amylase in ACC in routine practice each is hampered by a pronounced overlap between both tumor groups. The obligate presence of an additional small basal cell component in all cases of ONC, demonstrable with p63 and CK5/6, enables a straightforward distinction from ACC, being constantly devoid of a basal cell component. Unexpectedly, CK14 is not a suitable marker for a reliable proof of these basal cells. The detection of this basal cell component in ONC in routine Hematoxylin-eosin stain is difficult and in some cases not possible; therefore, immunohistochemistry with p63 or CK5/6 is recommended for selected cases.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenoma, Oxyphilic / chemistry
  • Adenoma, Oxyphilic / pathology*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / analysis*
  • Carcinoma, Acinar Cell / chemistry
  • Carcinoma, Acinar Cell / pathology*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Keratin-5 / analysis
  • Keratin-6 / analysis
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasms / chemistry
  • Salivary Gland Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Trans-Activators / analysis
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins / analysis

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • KRT5 protein, human
  • Keratin-5
  • Keratin-6
  • TP63 protein, human
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Suppressor Proteins