In vivo assessment of macrophage CNS infiltration during disruption of the blood-brain barrier with focused ultrasound: a magnetic resonance imaging study

J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 2010 Jan;30(1):177-86. doi: 10.1038/jcbfm.2009.179. Epub 2009 Sep 2.

Abstract

Focused ultrasound has been discovered to locally and reversibly increase permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). However, inappropriate sonication of the BBB may cause complications, such as hemorrhage and brain tissue damage. Tissue damage may be controlled by selecting optimal sonication parameters. In this study, we sought to investigate the feasibility of labeling cells with superparamagnetic iron oxide particles to assess the inflammatory response during focused-ultrasound-induced BBB opening. We show that infiltration of phagocytes does not occur using optimal parameters of sonication. Taken together, the results of our study support the usefulness and safety of focused-ultrasound-induced BBB opening for enhancing drug delivery to the brain. These findings may have implications for the optimization of sonication parameters.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood-Brain Barrier / physiology*
  • Calibration
  • Central Nervous System / cytology*
  • Central Nervous System / diagnostic imaging*
  • Ferric Compounds
  • Macrophages / physiology*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Neutrophil Infiltration / physiology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Ultrasonography

Substances

  • Ferric Compounds
  • ferric oxide