Cingulate lesions presenting with epileptic spasms

J Clin Neurophysiol. 2009 Oct;26(5):342-7. doi: 10.1097/WNP.0b013e3181baaacf.

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the novel finding of epileptic spasms arising from a cingulate lesion.

Methods: We describe two children presenting with epileptic spasms who had lesions of the cingulate gyrus on MRI.

Results: In both patients, the lesions involved the midcingulate cortex. Seizures were characterized by prominent motor manifestations and resembled spasms. Both patients had a complete resolution of seizures after resection of their cingulate lesions.

Discussion: Cingulate seizures can present with a variety of behaviors including complex motor manifestations, vocalizations, and autonomic changes. Lesions in the midcingulate cortex can also produce epileptic spasms.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child, Preschool
  • Electroencephalography
  • Epilepsy / pathology*
  • Epilepsy / physiopathology*
  • Epilepsy / surgery
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gyrus Cinguli / pathology*
  • Gyrus Cinguli / physiopathology*
  • Gyrus Cinguli / surgery
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Male
  • Treatment Outcome