Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis: a severe complication of liver cirrhosis

World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Nov 28;15(44):5505-10. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.5505.

Abstract

This report presents a survey of current knowledge concerning one of the relatively frequent and severe complications of liver cirrhosis and associated ascites-spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. Epidemiology, aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and present possibilities of treatment are discussed.

Publication types

  • Editorial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Ascites
  • Bacterial Infections / complications*
  • Bacterial Infections / diagnosis
  • Bacterial Infections / microbiology*
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Escherichia coli / metabolism
  • Gastroenterology / methods
  • Humans
  • Klebsiella / metabolism
  • Liver Cirrhosis / complications*
  • Liver Cirrhosis / diagnosis
  • Liver Cirrhosis / microbiology
  • Peritonitis / complications*
  • Peritonitis / diagnosis
  • Peritonitis / microbiology*
  • Permeability

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents