Coronagraphic technique to infer the nature of the Skylab particulate environment

Appl Opt. 1977 Jun 1;16(6):1591-7. doi: 10.1364/AO.16.001591.

Abstract

Photographs taken with the High Altitude Observatory's White Light Coronagraph (Skylab experiment SO52) are shown to contain information on the sizes and velocities of contaminant particulates around Skylab. Sizes as small as 5 microm (radius) are derived for particles as far away as 200 m from the spacecraft. The random error in the size derivation is about 30%, and no particle larger than 120 microm was observed. Transverse velocities are determined to within 0.08 m sec(-1) and radial velocities to within 9 m sec(-1). The S052 data bank contains about 3500 contaminated frames from which the nature of the Skylab environment can be inferred.