An important role of the SRC family kinase Lyn in stimulating platelet granule secretion

J Biol Chem. 2010 Apr 23;285(17):12559-70. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.098756. Epub 2010 Feb 26.

Abstract

The Src family kinases (SFKs) have been proposed to play stimulatory and inhibitory roles in platelet activation. The mechanisms for these apparently contradictory roles are unclear. Here we show that SFK, mainly Lyn, is important in stimulating a common signaling pathway leading to secretion of platelet granules. Lyn knock-out or an isoform-nonselective SFK inhibitor, PP2, inhibited platelet secretion of both dense and alpha granules and the secretion-dependent platelet aggregation induced by thrombin, collagen, and thromboxane A(2). The inhibitory effect of Lyn knock-out on platelet aggregation was reversed by supplementing granule content ADP, indicating that the primary role of Lyn is to stimulate granule secretion. Inhibitory effect of PP2 on platelet aggregation induced by thrombin and thromboxane A(2) were also reversed by supplementing ADP. Furthermore, PP2 treatment or Lyn knock-out diminished agonist-induced Akt activation and cyclic GMP production. The inhibitory effect of PP2 or Lyn knock-out on platelet response can be corrected by supplementing cyclic GMP. These data indicate that Lyn stimulates platelet secretion by activating the phosphoinositide 3-kinase-Akt-nitric oxide (NO)-cyclic GMP pathway and also provide an explanation why Lyn can both stimulate and inhibit platelet activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adenosine Diphosphate / metabolism
  • Adenosine Diphosphate / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Blood Platelets / enzymology*
  • Cell Degranulation / drug effects
  • Cell Degranulation / genetics
  • Cell Degranulation / physiology*
  • Collagen / metabolism
  • Collagen / pharmacology
  • Guanosine Monophosphate / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects
  • Platelet Aggregation / genetics
  • Platelet Aggregation / physiology*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt / metabolism
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Secretory Vesicles / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / genetics
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • Thrombin / metabolism
  • Thrombin / pharmacology
  • Thromboxane A2 / metabolism
  • Thromboxane A2 / pharmacology
  • src-Family Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • src-Family Kinases / genetics
  • src-Family Kinases / metabolism*

Substances

  • AG 1879
  • Pyrimidines
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Thromboxane A2
  • Adenosine Diphosphate
  • Guanosine Monophosphate
  • Collagen
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
  • lyn protein-tyrosine kinase
  • src-Family Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Thrombin