Identification of immunodominant B- and T-cell combined epitopes in outer membrane lipoproteins LipL32 and LipL21 of Leptospira interrogans

Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2010 May;17(5):778-83. doi: 10.1128/CVI.00405-09. Epub 2010 Mar 17.

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a serious infectious disease caused by pathogenic Leptospira. B- and T-cell-mediated immune responses contribute to the mechanisms of Leptospira interrogans infection and immune intervention. LipL32 and LipL21 are the conserved outer membrane lipoproteins of L. interrogans and are considered vaccine candidates. In this study, we identified B- and T-cell combined epitopes within LipL32 and LipL21 to further develop a novel vaccine. By using a computer prediction algorithm, two B- and T-cell combined epitopes of LipL21 and four of LipL32 were predicted. All of the predicted epitopes were expressed in a phage display system. Four epitopes, LipL21 residues 97 to 112 and 176 to 184 (LipL21(97-112) and LipL21(176-184), respectively) and LipL32(133-160) and LipL32(221-247) of LipL32 were selected as antigens by Western blotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. These selected epitopes were also recognized by CD4(+) T lymphocytes derived from LipL21- or LipL32-immunized BALB/c (H-2(d)) mice and mainly polarized the immune response toward a Th1 phenotype. The identification of epitopes that have both B- and T-cell immune reactivities is of value for studying the immune mechanisms in response to leptospiral infection and for designing an effective vaccine for leptospirosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / blood
  • Antibodies, Bacterial / immunology
  • Antigens, Bacterial / genetics
  • Antigens, Bacterial / immunology*
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / immunology*
  • Bacterial Vaccines / genetics
  • Bacterial Vaccines / immunology
  • Blotting, Western
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Computational Biology
  • DNA, Bacterial / chemistry
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Epitope Mapping*
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / genetics
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / genetics
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte / immunology*
  • Female
  • Lipoproteins / genetics
  • Lipoproteins / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA

Substances

  • Antibodies, Bacterial
  • Antigens, Bacterial
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
  • Bacterial Vaccines
  • DNA, Bacterial
  • Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte
  • Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte
  • LipL21 protein, Leptospira interrogans
  • LipL32 protein, Leptospira
  • Lipoproteins

Associated data

  • GENBANK/AY622673