Identification of c-Src as a potential therapeutic target for gastric cancer and of MET activation as a cause of resistance to c-Src inhibition

Mol Cancer Ther. 2010 May;9(5):1188-97. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-10-0002. Epub 2010 Apr 20.

Abstract

Therapeutic strategies that target c-Src hold promise for a wide variety of cancers. We have now investigated both the effects of dasatinib, which inhibits the activity of c-Src and several other kinases, on cell growth as well as the mechanism of dasatinib resistance in human gastric cancer cell lines. Immunoblot analysis revealed the activation of c-Src at various levels in most gastric cancer cell lines examined. Dasatinib inhibited the phosphorylation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) and induced G(1) arrest, as revealed by flow cytometry, in a subset of responsive cell lines. In other responsive cell lines, dasatinib inhibited both ERK and AKT phosphorylation and induced apoptosis, as revealed by an increase in caspase-3 activity and cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase. Depletion of c-Src by RNA interference also induced G(1) arrest or apoptosis in dasatinib-responsive cell lines, indicating that the antiproliferative effect of dasatinib is attributable to c-Src inhibition. Gastric cancer cell lines positive for the activation of MET were resistant to dasatinib. Dasatinib had no effect on ERK or AKT signaling, whereas the MET inhibitor PHA-665752 induced apoptosis in these cells. The subsets of gastric cancer cells defined by a response to c-Src or MET inhibitors were distinct and nonoverlapping. Our results suggest that c-Src is a promising target for the treatment of gastric cancer and that analysis of MET amplification might optimize patient selection for treatment with c-Src inhibitors.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
  • Carcinoma / drug therapy*
  • Carcinoma / metabolism
  • Carcinoma / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Dasatinib
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm* / drug effects
  • Enzyme Activation / physiology
  • Humans
  • Indoles / pharmacology
  • Inhibitory Concentration 50
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met / metabolism*
  • Pyrimidines / administration & dosage
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Growth Factor / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Growth Factor / metabolism*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology
  • Sulfones / pharmacology
  • Thiazoles / administration & dosage
  • Thiazoles / pharmacology
  • src-Family Kinases

Substances

  • 5-((2,6-dichlorobenzyl)sulfonyl)-3-((3,5-dimethyl-4-((2-(pyrrolidin-1-ylmethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl)carbonyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)methylene)-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Indoles
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Pyrimidines
  • Receptors, Growth Factor
  • Sulfones
  • Thiazoles
  • MET protein, human
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-met
  • CSK Tyrosine-Protein Kinase
  • src-Family Kinases
  • CSK protein, human
  • Dasatinib