[Histological complete response in a case of advanced gastric cancer treated by neo-adjuvant chemotherapy with S-1/CDDP]

Gan To Kagaku Ryoho. 2010 Apr;37(4):697-701.
[Article in Japanese]

Abstract

A 59-year-old male was found to have advanced gastric cancer with multiple lymph node metastasis including para-aortic lymph nodes(cT3, cN3, cM0, cH0, cP0, cStage IV). Since curative surgery was deemed not feasible, we tried neoadjuvant chemotherapy expecting downstaging of the tumor. S-1(120 mg/body)was orally administered for three weeks followed by one week rest, and CDDP(60 mg/m2)was administered on day 8. Three courses of treatment resulted in a marked shrinkage of the primary lesion and a reduction of lymph nodes. He was judged as clinical PR by RECIST, and a radical resection was considered possible. Laparotomy revealed neither ascites nor peritoneal dissemination, and he underwent total gastrectomy, splenectomy and D2+para-aortic lymph node dissection with curative intent. The histological diagnosis revealed complete disappearance of cancer cells in the primary lesion of the stomach and lymph nodes, confirming a pathological complete response. The patient has been alive for six months without recurrence.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Combinations
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoadjuvant Therapy*
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Oxonic Acid / administration & dosage
  • Oxonic Acid / therapeutic use*
  • Remission Induction
  • Stomach Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Stomach Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Stomach Neoplasms / surgery
  • Tegafur / administration & dosage
  • Tegafur / therapeutic use*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Drug Combinations
  • S 1 (combination)
  • Tegafur
  • Oxonic Acid
  • Cisplatin