i-BRUSH: a gaze-contingent virtual paintbrush for dense 3D reconstruction in robotic assisted surgery

Med Image Comput Comput Assist Interv. 2009;12(Pt 1):353-60. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-04268-3_44.

Abstract

With increasing demand on intra-operative navigation and motion compensation during robotic assisted minimally invasive surgery, real-time 3D deformation recovery remains a central problem. Currently the majority of existing methods rely on salient features, where the inherent paucity of distinctive landmarks implies either a semi-dense reconstruction or the use of strong geometrical constraints. In this study, we propose a gaze-contingent depth reconstruction scheme by integrating human perception with semi-dense stereo and p-q based shading information. Depth inference is carried out in real-time through a novel application of Bayesian chains without smoothness priors. The practical value of the scheme is highlighted by detailed validation using a beating heart phantom model with known geometry to verify the performance of gaze-contingent 3D surface reconstruction and deformation recovery.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Cardiovascular Surgical Procedures / methods*
  • Computer Graphics
  • Computer Simulation
  • Humans
  • Image Enhancement / methods
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods*
  • Models, Anatomic
  • Models, Cardiovascular
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Robotics / methods*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Surgery, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed / methods*
  • User-Computer Interface*