Addition of sunitinib to cetuximab and irinotecan in patients with heavily pre-treated advanced colorectal cancer

Acta Oncol. 2010 Aug;49(6):833-6. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2010.482104.

Abstract

Results of continuous sunitinib, in combination with cetuximab and irinotecan every other week (SIC) for compassionate use in heavily pre-treated patients with mCRC are presented.

Patients and methods: Patients with mCRC resistant to oxaliplatin, irinotecan, 5-FU and cetuximab received SIC at two Danish oncologic departments. The regimen consisted of sunitinib given as a continuous-dosing in combination with cetuximab and irinotecan every other week (CetIri). The first six patients started with a daily oral dose of sunitinib of 12.5 mg. Subsequent patients started at a daily dose of 25 mg with the possibility to escalate to 37.5 mg.

Results: Twenty-nine patients received SIC. No patient had an objective response, but 13 patients had subjective relief and 42% had stable disease. The median time to progression was 3.2 months and median overall survival was 7.4 months. Fatigue and leukopenia were the most frequently reported severe adverse event (18% grade 3 and 18% grade 3/4, respectively).

Discussion: Sunitinib continuous-dosing with 25 mg/day can safely be combined with CetIri administered every other week.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Camptothecin / administration & dosage
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives
  • Cetuximab
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Compassionate Use Trials
  • Denmark
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Indoles / administration & dosage*
  • Irinotecan
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Pyrroles / administration & dosage*
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Sunitinib
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Indoles
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Pyrroles
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Irinotecan
  • Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Cetuximab
  • Sunitinib
  • Camptothecin