[Purpura fulminans]

Ugeskr Laeger. 2010 Jul 12;172(28):2064-5.
[Article in Danish]

Abstract

Varicella-associated purpura fulminans (PF) is a rare complication to varicella infection. The condition is due to autoantibodies directed against protein S which forms part of the anticoagulation system. Lack of protein S leads to disseminated intravascular coagulation in the small vessels, which causes thrombosis and ischemia. Despite early treatment, amputation and skin-grafting is often necessary. In this case story, we give a brief review of the pathogenesis and possible modes of treatment. Knowledge of PF is necessary since early treatment may be life-saving.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Autoantibodies / blood
  • Chickenpox / complications
  • Chickenpox / immunology
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Protein S Deficiency / complications
  • Protein S Deficiency / immunology
  • Purpura Fulminans* / immunology
  • Purpura Fulminans* / therapy
  • Purpura Fulminans* / virology

Substances

  • Autoantibodies