An inexpensive, specific and highly sensitive protocol to detect the BrafV600E mutation in melanoma tumor biopsies and blood

Melanoma Res. 2010 Oct;20(5):401-7. doi: 10.1097/CMR.0b013e32833d8d48.

Abstract

The Braf(V600E) mutation has been detected in patients with metastatic melanoma, colon, thyroid and other cancers. Recent studies suggested that tumors with this mutation are especially sensitive to Braf inhibitors, hence the need to reliably determine the Braf status of tumor specimens. The present technologies used to screen for this mutation fail to address the problems associated with infiltrating stromal and immune cells bearing wild-type Braf alleles and thus may fail to detect the presence of mutant Braf(V600E) tumors. We have developed a rapid, inexpensive method that reduces the contamination of wild-type Braf sequences from tumor biopsies. The protocol involves a series of PCR amplifications and restriction digestions that take advantage of unique features of both wild type and mutant Braf RNA at position 600. Using this protocol, mutant Braf can be detected in RNA from mixed populations with as few as 0.1% Braf(V600E) mutant cells.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Substitution / genetics
  • Biopsy
  • Blood Chemical Analysis / economics
  • Blood Chemical Analysis / methods
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Cytogenetic Analysis
  • DNA Mutational Analysis / economics*
  • DNA Mutational Analysis / methods*
  • Glutamic Acid / genetics
  • HT29 Cells
  • Humans
  • Melanoma / blood
  • Melanoma / genetics*
  • Melanoma / pathology
  • Models, Biological
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf / genetics*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction / methods
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Skin Neoplasms / blood
  • Skin Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Valine / genetics

Substances

  • Glutamic Acid
  • BRAF protein, human
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins B-raf
  • Valine