Oxidative stress in obstructive nephropathy

Int J Exp Pathol. 2011 Jun;92(3):202-10. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2613.2010.00730.x. Epub 2010 Aug 27.

Abstract

Unilateral ureteric obstruction (UUO) is one of the most commonly applied rodent models to study the pathophysiology of renal fibrosis. This model reflects important aspects of inflammation and fibrosis that are prominent in human kidney diseases. In this review, we present an overview of the factors contributing to the pathophysiology of UUO, highlighting the role of oxidative stress.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acetophenones / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Fibrosis
  • Kidney / pathology
  • Mice
  • NADPH Oxidases / antagonists & inhibitors
  • NADPH Oxidases / physiology
  • Oxidative Stress / physiology*
  • Ureteral Obstruction / drug therapy
  • Ureteral Obstruction / pathology*
  • Ureteral Obstruction / physiopathology*

Substances

  • Acetophenones
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • acetovanillone
  • NADPH Oxidases