Is the yolk sac a new marker for chromosomal abnormalities in early pregnancy?

Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2011 Mar:283 Suppl 1:23-6. doi: 10.1007/s00404-010-1696-6. Epub 2010 Sep 30.

Abstract

Introduction: Abnormal yolk sac size is associated with fetal miscarriage. This is a case report of two pregnancies with abnormal yolk sacs.

Materials and methods: In one case, a twofold sac was found; in the other case, the yolk sac was not of spherical form.

Conclusion: Currently available publications demonstrate a correlation between abnormal yolk sac size and miscarriage. However, in both cases a trisomy was confirmed. It should therefore be discussed whether form and size of the yolk sac could be a marker for chromosomal abnormalities of the fetus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 10
  • Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Trimester, First
  • Trisomy / diagnosis*
  • Ultrasonography, Prenatal
  • Yolk Sac / abnormalities*
  • Yolk Sac / diagnostic imaging*

Substances

  • Biomarkers