Polycythemia and elevated serum erythropoietin associated with a liver haemangioma

Gastroenterol Clin Biol. 2010 Nov;34(11):629-32. doi: 10.1016/j.gcb.2010.08.013. Epub 2010 Oct 25.

Abstract

Background: Secondary polycythemia is a rare condition, which is usually associated to neoplasia or chronic pulmonary disorders.

Case report: A 41-year-old man man with no history of liver disease was admitted for erythrocytosis. The paraclinical investigations revealed an increased erythropoietin level in the serum and a voluminous hepatic tumor but its identification was unclear. A liver resection was performed and the histopathological examination concluded that the tumor was a giant cavernous haemangioma with extensive myxoid changes. After surgical resection of the haemangioma, normal haemoglobin and serum erythropoietin were obtained without any further treatment.

Conclusion: Liver haemangioma must be included in rare cause of secondary polycythemia, and surgical resection of the haemangioma should be considered as the standard to induce complete remission.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Erythropoietin / blood*
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / blood
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / complications*
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / diagnosis*
  • Hemangioma, Cavernous / surgery
  • Hepatectomy
  • Humans
  • Liver Neoplasms / blood
  • Liver Neoplasms / complications*
  • Liver Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Liver Neoplasms / surgery
  • Male
  • Polycythemia / blood
  • Polycythemia / diagnosis*
  • Polycythemia / etiology*
  • Polycythemia / surgery
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Erythropoietin