Persistence and breakdown of Airy beams driven by an initial nonlinearity

Opt Lett. 2010 Dec 1;35(23):3952-4. doi: 10.1364/OL.35.003952.

Abstract

We study the behavior of Airy beams propagating from a nonlinear medium to a linear medium. We show that an Airy beam initially driven by a self-defocusing nonlinearity experiences anomalous diffraction and can maintain its shape in subsequent propagation, but its intensity pattern and acceleration cannot persist when driven by a self-focusing nonlinearity. The unusual behavior of Airy beams is examined from their energy flow as well as the Brillouin zone spectrum of self-induced chirped photonic lattices.