Human platelet FcγRIIA and phagocytes in immune-complex clearance

Mol Immunol. 2011 Jan;48(4):691-6. doi: 10.1016/j.molimm.2010.11.017. Epub 2010 Dec 17.

Abstract

In addition to their primary role in hemostasis and wound healing, platelets play important roles in a multitude of physiological functions including immune and inflammatory responses. We present data that platelets, by virtue of their expression of the human specific FcγR, FcγRIIA, bind IgG complexes in vivo and that circulating phagocytes from healthy individuals internalize platelets in vivo. Human platelets, as a consequence of their expression of FcγRIIA, may thus, contribute to the clearance of IgG-containing complexes from the circulation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigen-Antibody Complex / immunology*
  • Blood Platelets / cytology
  • Blood Platelets / immunology*
  • Blood Platelets / ultrastructure
  • Cell Movement
  • Endocytosis / immunology
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Health
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Mice
  • Monocytes / cytology
  • Monocytes / immunology
  • Monocytes / ultrastructure
  • Phagocytes / cytology
  • Phagocytes / immunology*
  • Phagocytosis / immunology
  • Protein Binding
  • Receptors, IgG / immunology*
  • Tissue Donors

Substances

  • Antigen-Antibody Complex
  • Fc gamma receptor IIA
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Receptors, IgG