Perioperative outcomes of laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) versus conventional laparoscopy for adnexal disease: a case--control study

Surg Innov. 2011 Mar;18(1):29-33. doi: 10.1177/1553350610392062. Epub 2011 Jan 18.

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the potential advantages of laparoendoscopic single-site surgery (LESS) approach with respect to conventional laparoscopy.

Methods: Thirty LESS patients were matched 2:1 with a previous cohort of 58 patients undergoing conventional laparoscopy for the same type of surgery (controls).

Results: Median operative time (38.5 vs 54 minutes; P = .09) and estimated blood loss (20 vs 30 mL; P = .008) were more favorable in patients undergoing LESS treatment compared with those undergoing conventional laparoscopy. Rupture of the cyst was observed in 11 out of 30 cases (36.6%) and 26 of 58 controls (44.8%; P = .46). Median length of stay was 1 day in the cases and 2 in the controls (P = .03).

Conclusions: Decreases in operative time, estimated blood loss, or length of stay should not be considered a benefit attributable to LESS; rather it seems there are no differences between these 2 surgical approaches after an adequate selection of patients.

MeSH terms

  • Adnexal Diseases / pathology
  • Adnexal Diseases / surgery*
  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Body Mass Index
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Cohort Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Laparoscopy / adverse effects
  • Laparoscopy / methods*
  • Length of Stay
  • Middle Aged
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult