Determination of dimethoate in blood and hemoperfusion cartridge following ingestion of formothion: a case study

Forensic Sci Int. 1990 Nov;48(1):79-88. doi: 10.1016/0379-0738(90)90274-3.

Abstract

A 57-year-old male who had ingested not more than 22 g of formothion was semicomatose on admission to hospital, approximately 1.5 h after ingestion. Dimethoate, a hydrolyzed formothion, was found in blood samples collected from the patient and in the charcoal column in the direct hemoperfusion cartridge which was used 6 to 7.5 h after ingestion. It was extracted and purified by Extrelut column extraction. A gas chromatograph, equipped with a flame photometric detector and a gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, were used to detect and confirm the presence of dimethoate. The blood dimethoate concentrations which were taken approximately 1.5 and 6 h after ingestion were 21.4 and 12.7 micrograms/g, respectively. A blood dimethoate concentration of 21.4 micrograms/g would appear to indicate a high level of formothion intoxication. The total amount of dimethoate found in the charcoal column used was 15 mg.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Calibration
  • Chromatography, Gas
  • Dimethoate / analysis
  • Dimethoate / blood*
  • Fenitrothion / blood
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
  • Hemoperfusion*
  • Humans
  • Hydrolysis
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Organothiophosphorus Compounds / blood
  • Organothiophosphorus Compounds / metabolism
  • Organothiophosphorus Compounds / poisoning*

Substances

  • Organothiophosphorus Compounds
  • Dimethoate
  • Fenitrothion