A penetrating heart injury resulting in ventricular septal defect

Hellenic J Cardiol. 2011 Jan-Feb;52(1):71-4.

Abstract

Penetrating heart injuries can be lethal. Here we report a case of self-inflicted cardiac injury with glass fragments by a psychiatric patient. The patient presented with cardiogenic shock and was initially treated surgically for a large pneumothorax and cardiac tamponade. A few days later she presented with dyspnoea and hypotension. An echo-Doppler study was performed and an acquired post-traumatic ventricular septal defect (VSD) with left-to-right shunt was diagnosed. The patient was transferred to theatre where the defect was successfully repaired. Post-traumatic VSD is a rare complication of penetrating heart injuries and has a tendency to present late. Follow up of such cases is recommended with repeat echocardiography.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Electrocardiography
  • Female
  • Heart Injuries / complications*
  • Heart Injuries / psychology
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / etiology*
  • Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular / surgery
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Suicide, Attempted
  • Wounds, Penetrating / complications*
  • Wounds, Penetrating / psychology