Origin of low-energy quadrupole collectivity in vibrational nuclei

Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Feb 11;106(6):062501. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.062501. Epub 2011 Feb 10.

Abstract

The coupling of the giant quadrupole resonance to valence-space configurations is shown to be the origin of the formation of low-lying quadrupole-collective structures in vibrational nuclei with symmetric and mixed-symmetric character with respect to the proton-neutron degree of freedom. For the first time experimental evidence for this picture is obtained from electron- and proton scattering experiments on the nucleus ^{92}Zr that are sensitive to the relative phase of valence-space amplitudes by quantum interference.