Distribution of serine/threonine kinase SAD-B in mouse peripheral nerve synapse

Neuroreport. 2011 May 11;22(7):319-25. doi: 10.1097/WNR.0b013e328346013c.

Abstract

The serine/threonine kinase SAD regulates neural functions such as axon/dendrite polarization and neurotransmitter release. In the vertebrate central nervous system, SAD-B, a homolog of Caenorhabditis elegans SAD-1, is associated with synaptic vesicles and the active zone cytomatrix in nerve terminals. However, the distribution of SAD-B in the peripheral nervous system remains elusive. Here, we show that SAD-B is specifically localized to neuromuscular junctions. Although the active zone protein bassoon showed a punctated signal indicating its localization to motor end plates, SAD-B shows relatively diffuse localization indicating its association with both the active zone and synaptic vesicles. Therefore, SAD kinase may regulate neurotransmitter release from motor end plates in a similar manner to its regulation of neurotransmitter release in the central nervous system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Motor Neurons / cytology
  • Motor Neurons / enzymology*
  • Neuromuscular Junction / cytology
  • Neuromuscular Junction / enzymology*
  • Neurotransmitter Agents / metabolism
  • Peripheral Nerves / cytology
  • Peripheral Nerves / enzymology*
  • Presynaptic Terminals / enzymology*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Synapses / enzymology*

Substances

  • Neurotransmitter Agents
  • Brsk1 protein, mouse
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases