An evaluation of the duration of efficacy of emamectin benzoate in the control of Caligus curtus Müller infestations in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L

J Fish Dis. 2011 Jun;34(6):453-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2761.2011.01256.x.

Abstract

The duration of efficacy of emamectin benzoate in the control of Caligus curtus infestations in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua L., was studied following an administration of 50 μg kg⁻¹ for seven consecutive days. No lice were found on medicated fish when challenged 1 week (challenge 1) or 5 weeks (challenge 2) following termination of medication, whereas the mean abundance of lice among the unmedicated fish was 17.9 and 19.3 lice per fish in challenge 1 and 2, respectively. Muscle concentrations of 19.5 ± 8.2 ng g⁻¹ and 3.4 ± 0.9 ng g⁻¹, respectively, and skin concentrations of 23.1 ± 10.8 and 4.2 ± 1.0 ng g⁻¹, respectively, were found 27 and 55 days following the termination of medication. Tissue concentrations and the duration of efficacy indicate a dosing regime for emamectin in cod, similar to the regime used for Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiparasitic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antiparasitic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Aquaculture
  • Copepoda / drug effects*
  • Ectoparasitic Infestations / drug therapy
  • Ectoparasitic Infestations / parasitology
  • Ectoparasitic Infestations / veterinary*
  • Fish Diseases / drug therapy*
  • Fish Diseases / parasitology
  • Gadus morhua*
  • Ivermectin / administration & dosage
  • Ivermectin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Ivermectin / therapeutic use
  • Muscles / metabolism
  • Norway
  • Skin / metabolism

Substances

  • Antiparasitic Agents
  • Ivermectin
  • emamectin benzoate