Long-term results of full-dose gemcitabine with radiation therapy compared to 5-fluorouracil with radiation therapy for locally advanced pancreas cancer

Radiother Oncol. 2011 May;99(2):114-9. doi: 10.1016/j.radonc.2011.05.038. Epub 2011 May 27.

Abstract

Purpose: To retrospectively compare the efficacy and toxicity of full-dose gemcitabine based chemoradiotherapy (GemRT) versus 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) based chemoradiotherapy (5FURT) for locally advanced pancreas cancer (LAPC).

Methods: From January 1998 to December 2008, 93 patients with LAPC were treated either with 5FURT (n=38) or GemRT (n=55). 5FURT consisted of standard-field radiotherapy given concurrently with infusional 5-FU or capecitabine. GemRT consisted of involved-field radiotherapy given concurrently with full-dose gemcitabine (1000mg/m(2) weekly) with or without erlotinib. The follow-up time was calculated from the time of diagnosis to the date of death or last contact.

Results: Patient characteristics were not significantly different between treatment groups. The overall survival (OS) was significantly better for GemRT compared to 5FURT (median 12.5months versus 10.2months; 51% versus 34% at 1year; 12% versus 0% at 3years; 7% versus 0% at 5years, respectively; all P=0.04). The OS benefit of GemRT was maintained on subset analysis without concurrent erlotinib or with sequential gemcitabine (all P<0.05). The rates of distant metastasis, subsequent hospitalization, acute and late grade 3-5 gastrointestinal toxicities were not significantly different between the GemRT and 5FURT groups.

Conclusions: GemRT was associated with an improved OS compared to standard 5FURT. This approach yielded long-term survivors and was not associated with increased hospitalization or severe gastrointestinal toxicity.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study

MeSH terms

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use*
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Contrast Media / administration & dosage
  • Deoxycytidine / administration & dosage
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxycytidine / therapeutic use
  • Dose Fractionation, Radiation
  • Erlotinib Hydrochloride
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Fluorouracil / therapeutic use*
  • Gemcitabine
  • Humans
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / pathology
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms / radiotherapy*
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / administration & dosage
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use
  • Quinazolines / administration & dosage
  • Quinazolines / therapeutic use
  • Radiography, Interventional
  • Radiotherapy, Conformal*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Survival Rate
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Substances

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Contrast Media
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Quinazolines
  • Deoxycytidine
  • Erlotinib Hydrochloride
  • Fluorouracil
  • Gemcitabine