Intraflagellar transport delivers tubulin isotypes to sensory cilium middle and distal segments

Nat Cell Biol. 2011 Jun 5;13(7):790-8. doi: 10.1038/ncb2268.

Abstract

Sensory cilia are assembled and maintained by kinesin-2-dependent intraflagellar transport (IFT). We investigated whether two Caenorhabditis elegans α- and β-tubulin isotypes, identified through mutants that lack their cilium distal segments, are delivered to their assembly sites by IFT. Mutations in conserved residues in both tubulins destabilize distal singlet microtubules. One isotype, TBB-4, assembles into microtubules at the tips of the axoneme core and distal segments, where the microtubule tip tracker EB1 is found, and localizes all along the cilium, whereas the other, TBA-5, concentrates in distal singlets. IFT assays, fluorescence recovery after photobleaching analysis and modelling indicate that the continual transport of sub-stoichiometric numbers of these tubulin subunits by the IFT machinery can maintain sensory cilia at their steady-state length.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans / metabolism*
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / genetics
  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins / metabolism*
  • Cilia / metabolism
  • Flagella / metabolism*
  • Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching
  • Mechanotransduction, Cellular*
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins / metabolism
  • Microtubules / genetics
  • Microtubules / metabolism*
  • Models, Biological
  • Mutation
  • Protein Transport
  • Sensation*
  • Time Factors
  • Tubulin / genetics
  • Tubulin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins
  • EB1 microtubule binding proteins
  • Microtubule-Associated Proteins
  • Tubulin