Atrial electromechanical interval can identify patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and is associated with CHADS2 score and peak velocity of left atrial appendage

J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2011 Dec;22(12):1325-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2011.02115.x. Epub 2011 Jun 10.

Abstract

Introduction: It is difficult to discriminate patients with and without paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF). The atrial electromechanical interval determined by the transthoracic echocardiogram is demonstrated to be a predictor of new onset AF. The aim of our study was to investigate whether the electromechanical interval is a useful parameter to identify patients with PAF.

Methods and results: A total of 297 patients (PAF group = 103; control group = 194) with mean age of 59.4 ± 12.4 years were enrolled. The electromechanical interval (PA-PDI) defined as the time interval from the initiation of the P-wave deflection to the peak of the mitral inflow A wave on the pulse-wave Doppler imaging was measured for every patient. Patients with PAF had significantly longer PA-PDI intervals compared with that of patients without it (152.7 ± 13.8 ms vs 133.4 ± 16.8 ms). The area under ROC curve based on the PA-PDI interval to diagnose PAF was 0.803 (95% confidence interval = 0.755-0.851, P < 0.001). At the cut-off value of 142 ms, the sensitivity and specificity in identifying PAF were 77.7% and 80.1%, respectively. In the PAF group, the PA-PDI interval was closely associated with the CHADS(2) score and inversely related with the peak velocity of left atrial appendage.

Conclusions: The PA-PDI interval may be a useful parameter to identify patients with PAF. Further studies are necessary to evaluate the usefulness of PA-PDI intervals in diagnosing PAF in addition to the current methods and tools.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Atrial Appendage / physiopathology*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / diagnosis*
  • Atrial Fibrillation / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Heart Atria / physiopathology*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Severity of Illness Index*