Gastric dissociation for the treatment of congenital microgastria with paraesophageal hiatal hernia

J Pediatr Surg. 2011 Jun;46(6):e1-4. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2011.02.048.

Abstract

Microgastria is a rare but well-described congenital anomaly of the alimentary tract that presents in the neonatal period with vomiting, aspiration, and failure to thrive. Based on a relatively small number of case reports, gastric augmentation with a double-barrel loop of jejunum, known as a Hunt-Lawrence pouch, has been advocated as the reconstructive procedure of choice in affected children who fail nonoperative management. In this report, we present a novel method of foregut reconstruction in an infant with congenital microgastria and a paraesophageal hiatal hernia. In this procedure, the stomach was transected 1 cm below the gastroesophageal junction with construction of a straight Roux-en-Y jejunal anastomosis to the gastric fundic cuff. A feeding gastrostomy tube was placed into the distal remnant stomach for enteral access. The patient did well and eventually transitioned to full oral feeds by 3 years of age.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Abnormalities, Multiple / diagnostic imaging
  • Abnormalities, Multiple / surgery*
  • Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y
  • Child Development / physiology
  • Digestive System Abnormalities / diagnosis
  • Digestive System Abnormalities / surgery*
  • Enteral Nutrition
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gastrostomy / methods
  • Hernia, Hiatal / congenital
  • Hernia, Hiatal / diagnosis
  • Hernia, Hiatal / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Radiography
  • Recovery of Function
  • Risk Assessment
  • Stomach / abnormalities*
  • Stomach / surgery*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Weight Gain