Comparative activities of daptomycin and several agents against staphylococcal blood isolates. Glycopeptide tolerance

Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2011 Jul;70(3):373-9. doi: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2011.02.009.

Abstract

The activity of daptomycin was evaluated against 702 staphylococcal blood isolates (316 methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus, 187 methicillin-resistant S. aureus [MRSA], and 199 coagulase-negative staphylococci [CoNS]) collected in 41 Spanish hospitals. Glycopeptide tolerance and the incidence of heterogeneous glycopeptide-intermediate (hGISA) isolates were also examined. Vancomycin MICs determined by the Etest were compared with those obtained by the reference broth microdilution method. Daptomycin exhibited good activity, and only 2 isolates were nonsusceptible to this antibiotic. Resistance to linezolid was observed in 2 MRSA isolates and in 16 CoNS. The cfr gene was detected in 7 of these 18 isolates. Vancomycin and teicoplanin tolerance was 9.6% and 21.9%, respectively, in MRSA isolates. We detected the hGISA phenotype in 5.8% of MRSA isolates. Vancomycin MICs by the Etest were slightly higher than those obtained by broth microdilution. Daptomycin retained activity against isolates that were not susceptible to linezolid, teicoplanin, or quinupristin-dalfopristin.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Bacteremia / microbiology*
  • Daptomycin / pharmacology*
  • Drug Resistance, Bacterial*
  • Glycopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Spain
  • Staphylococcal Infections / microbiology*
  • Staphylococcus / drug effects*
  • Staphylococcus / isolation & purification

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Glycopeptides
  • Daptomycin