acDCs enhance human antigen-specific T-cell responses

Blood. 2011 Aug 25;118(8):2128-37. doi: 10.1182/blood-2010-12-326231. Epub 2011 Jun 28.

Abstract

Detection of human Ag-specific T cells is limited by sensitivity and blood requirements. As dendritic cells (DCs) can potently stimulate T cells, we hypothesized that their induction in PBMCs in situ could link Ag processing and presentation to Ag-specific T-cell activation. To this end, unfractionated PBMCs (fresh or frozen) or whole blood were incubated for 48 hours with protein or peptide Ag together with different DC-activating agents to rapidly and sequentially induce, pulse, and mature DCs. DC activation was therefore lined up with Ag recognition by neighboring T cells, thus telescoping the sequential steps of T-cell activation. Efficient processing of protein Ags made prior knowledge of epitopes and HLA restrictions dispensable. While reducing stimulation time, manipulation and blood requirements, in situ DC induction specifically amplified Ag-specific T-cell responses (cytokine secretion, proliferation, CD137/CD154 up-regulation, and binding of peptide-HLA multimers). IL-1β, although released by DCs, was also secreted in an Ag-specific fashion, thus providing an indirect biomarker of T-cell responses. These accelerated cocultured DC (acDC) assays offered a sensitive means with which to evaluate T-cell responses to viral and melanoma Ag vaccination, and may therefore find application for immune monitoring in viral, tumor, autoimmune, and transplantation settings.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antigen Presentation
  • Antigens* / administration & dosage
  • Cancer Vaccines / administration & dosage
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Coculture Techniques
  • Cytokines / biosynthesis
  • Cytokines / blood
  • Dendritic Cells / cytology
  • Dendritic Cells / drug effects
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology*
  • Epitopes / administration & dosage
  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor / pharmacology
  • HLA Antigens / administration & dosage
  • Humans
  • Interleukin-4 / pharmacology
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Melanoma / immunology
  • Melanoma / therapy
  • Melanoma-Specific Antigens / administration & dosage
  • Mice
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • T-Lymphocytes / cytology
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology*
  • Vaccination

Substances

  • Antigens
  • Cancer Vaccines
  • Cytokines
  • Epitopes
  • HLA Antigens
  • Melanoma-Specific Antigens
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Interleukin-4
  • Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor