Hospital environment and invasive aspergillosis in patients with hematologic malignancy

Am J Infect Control. 2012 Apr;40(3):247-9. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.03.031.

Abstract

Background: To determine whether there is a correlation between sources of Aspergillus spores in a high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA)-filtered environment and nosocomial invasive aspergillosis (IA), we performed a detailed environmental assessment and case review.

Methods: From April to October 2004, 626 bioaerosol samples, 1,257 surface samples, and 607 water samples were obtained from 74 HEPA-filtered air hospital rooms occupied by 458 patients with hematologic malignancies. Samples were collected prospectively from the room before and after cleaning within 1 hour of patient admission or discharge. Aspergillus spp was isolated from 21 surface samples and 46 bioaerosol samples. Interestingly, Aspergillus spp was not isolated from any water samples.

Results: Aspergillus spp was isolated from 21 surface samples and 46 bioaerosol samples. Interestingly, Aspergillus spp were not isolated from any water samples. The majority (90%) of the positive bioaerosol samples had ≤ 10 colony-forming units of Aspergillus/m3 of air. Only 2 patients developed nosocomial IA. No correlations were found between Aspergillus species isolated from the hospital rooms and those causing IA.

Conclusion: The risk of hematologic malignancy patients acquiring nosocomial aspergillosis from water or HEPA-filtered air is very low.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Air Microbiology*
  • Aspergillosis / prevention & control*
  • Aspergillus / isolation & purification*
  • Cross Infection / prevention & control*
  • Female
  • Hematologic Neoplasms / complications*
  • Hospitals
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Risk Assessment
  • Spores, Bacterial / isolation & purification
  • Young Adult